Guidelines on Writing a Research Proposal Free Essays

string(131) passage plots your normal outcomes, how you will decipher them, and how they will fit into the our bigger comprehension i. Rules on composing an exploration proposition Introduction This is a manual for composing M. A. look into proposition. We will compose a custom paper test on Rules on Writing a Research Proposal or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Similar standards apply to exposition proposition and to recommendations to most financing organizations. It incorporates a model diagram, however counsel, board of trustees and financing office desires differ and your proposition will be a minor departure from this fundamental topic. Utilize these rules as a state of flight for conversations with your guide. They may fill in as a misrepresentation against which to fabricate your comprehension of both your task and of proposition composing. For USM understudies, similar standards apply with respect to proposition wherever on the planet. Proposition Writing Proposal composing is essential to your quest for an advanced education. The proposition indicates what you will do, how you will do it, and how you will decipher the outcomes. In indicating what will be done it additionally gives measures for deciding if it is finished. In supporting the proposition, your board gives their best judgment that the way to deal with the examination is sensible and liable to yield the foreseen outcomes. The two gatherings profit by a settled upon plan. The goal recorded as a hard copy a proposition is to portray what you will do, why it ought to be done, how you will do it and what you expect will result. Being clear about these things from the earliest starting point will assist you with finishing your proposal in an opportune manner. A decent postulation proposition relies on a smart thought. When you have a smart thought, you can draft the proposition in a night. Getting a smart thought relies on nature with the theme. This expect a more extended preliminary time of perusing, perception, conversation, and hatching. Peruse everything that you can in your general vicinity of intrigue. Make sense of what are the significant and missing pieces of our comprehension. Make sense of how to fabricate/find those pieces. Live and inhale the point. Discussion about it with any individual who is intrigued. At that point simply compose the significant parts as the proposition. Filling in the things that we don't have the foggiest idea and that will assist us with knowing more: that is the thing that examination is about. Recommendations assist you with assessing the size of a task. Don’t make the undertaking too huge. Your proposition will be maybe five pages and unquestionably close to fifteen pages in length. For point of view, the American National Science Foundation constrains the length of proposition accounts to 15 pages, in any event, when the solicitation may be for different a huge number of dollars. It is the value of the proposition which checks, not the weight. ) Shoot for five pointed pages that demonstrate to a generally very much educated crowd that you know the theme and how its rationale hangs together, instead of fifteen or twenty pages that show that you have perused a great deal of things yet not yet came it down to a lot of organized connected inquiries. Various Theses, Similar Proposals In the theoretical all recommendations are fundamentally the same as. They have to show a sensibly educated peruser why a specific theme is critical to address and how you will do it. Keeping that in mind, a proposition needs to show how your work fits into what is as of now thought about the theme and what new commitment your work will make. Determine the inquiry that your examination will reply, build up why it is a critical inquiry, show how you are going to address the inquiry, and demonstrate what you expect we will learn. The proposition ought to arrange the work in the writing, it should show why this is an (if not the most) significant inquiry to reply in the field, and persuade your panel that your methodology will in certainty bring about a response to the inquiry. Theories which address look into questions that can be replied by making arrangement capable perceptions (and theory testing) are liked and maybe the least demanding to compose. Since they address all around limited themes, they can be extremely close, however they do require all the more anticipating the front end. Proposals which re generally dependent on combination of perceptions, rumination, hypothesis, and sentiment development are more enthusiastically to compose, and typically not as persuading, regularly in light of the fact that they address addresses which are not very much limited and basically unanswerable. Writing audit based proposals include assortment of data from the writing, refining of it, and concocting new understa nding on an issue. One issue with this kind of research is that you may locate the ideal concise solution to your inquiry on the prior night (or after) you turn in the last draft †in somebody else’s work. This unquestionably can take the breeze out of your sails. (Yet, note that even a straight-ahead science postulation can have the issue generally in the game finding that the work you have done or are doing has just been done, this is the place commonality with the significant writing by both yourself and your board of trustees individuals is significant. ) A Couple of Models for Proposals A Two Page (Preliminary Proposal) Model Here is a model for an extremely concise (possibly five section) suggestion that you may use to show staff sitting on your panel. Individuals who are not yet snared may particularly value its quickness. In the principal passage, the primary sentence recognizes the general point zone. The subsequent sentence gives the exploration question, and the third sentence sets up its essentialness. The following couple of sections gives the bigger recorded point of view on the subject. Basically list the significant ways of thinking on the theme and quickly survey the writing in the territory with its significant discoveries. Who has composed on the point and what have they found? Allot about a sentence for each notable individual or finding. Incorporate any fundamental discoveries you have, and demonstrate what open inquiries are left. Repeat your inquiry in this specific circumstance, indicating how it fits into this bigger picture. The following passage portrays your system. It tells in what capacity will you approach the inquiry, what you should do it. The last passage plots your normal outcomes, how you will decipher them, and how they will fit into the our bigger getting I. You read Rules on Writing a Research Proposal in class Free Research Paper Samples e. , ‘the literature’. The (Longer) Standard Model The Basic Thesis Outline Introduction Topic zone Research question (finding? ) Significance to information Literature survey Previous research others yours Interlocking discoveries and Unanswered inquiries Your primer work on the point The rest of the inquiries and between locking rationale Reprise of your examination question(s) in this setting Methodology Approach Data needs Analytic strategies Plan for deciphering Results Discussion and Conclusions Bibliography You get what the proposition accomplishes for you and sorting out your considerations and approach. The segment beneath goes into somewhat increasingly (exhausting) detail on what every one of the focuses in the framework is and does. The Sections of the Proposal The Introduction Topic Area A decent title will piece of information the peruser into the point however it can't recount to the entire story. Follow the title with a solid presentation. The presentation gives a short review that tells a genuinely very much educated (however maybe non-pro) peruser what the proposition is about. It may be as short as a solitary page, however it ought to be obviously composed, and it should let one survey whether the examination is applicable to their own. With karma it will snare the reader’s intrigue. What is your proposition about? Setting the topical zone is a beginning however you need more, and rapidly. Get explicit about what your exploration will address. Question Once the subject is set up, come right to the point. What's happening with you? What explicit issue or question will your street number? Briefly (this is as yet the presentation) state how you will move toward the work. What will we gain from your work? Noteworthiness Why is this work significant? Show why this is it critical to respond to this inquiry. What are the ramifications of doing it? How can it connect to other information? How can it remain to advise arrangement making? This should show how this task is noteworthy to our assortment of information. For what reason is it essential to our comprehension of the world? It ought to set up why I would need to peruse on. It ought to likewise reveal to me why I would need to help, or store, the undertaking. Writing Review State of our insight The motivation behind the writing survey is to arrange your exploration with regards to what is as of now thought about a subject. It need not be comprehensive; it needs to show how your work will profit the entirety. It ought to give the hypothetical premise to your work, show what has been done in the territory by others, and set up for your work. In a writing survey you should give the peruser enough connections to the writing that they feel certain that you have discovered, read, and absorbed the writing in the field. It ought to most likely move from the more broad to the more engaged examinations, yet need not be thorough, just significant. Exceptional inquiries This is the place you present the gaps in the information that should be stopped and by so doing, arrange your work. It is where you set up that your work will fit in and be noteworthy to the order. This can be made simpler if there is writing that comes out and says â€Å"Hey, this is a theme that should be dealt with! What is the response to this inquiry? † and you will once in a while observe this sort of piece in the writing. Research Questions in Detail Your work to date Tell what you have done as such far. It may report fundamental examinations that you have directed to set up the practicality of your exploration. It should give a feeling that you are in a situation to add to the group of information. Philosophy Overview of approach This sec

Lady Macbeth In The Tragedy Of Macbeth; The Iron Butterfly Essays

Woman Macbeth in The Tragedy of Macbeth; the Iron Butterfly In William Shakespeare's, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the dominator of the play. Woman Macbeth's character isn't as diverse as her significant other's nevertheless it is similarly as sensational. Woman Macbeth has a rich and interesting mix of characteristics. She isn't a beast without feeling; her better half venerates her, for instance, Be guiltless of the information, dearest throw, (III, ii, 45). Macbeth likewise alludes to Lady Macbeth as his dear accomplice. Woman Macbeth is frightened by blood and during her sleepwalking monologue she alludes to her little hand proposing a sensitive nature and height by expressing this: All the aromas/of Arabia won't improve this little hand. (V, I, 43-44). The entirety of this, notwithstanding, does almost no to relax her actual nature. She is shrewd and cunning as she asks Macbeth to murder Duncan and she is especially slippery when she constantly asks him to shake off his torments. For instance, in this scene from the play, Shakespeare gives the peruser a thought of the turn that he gives her character and how merciless she can be: I have given suck, and know How delicate 'tis to adore the darling that milks me: I would, while it was grinning in my face, Have culled my areola from his boneless gums, Furthermore, ran the cerebrums out, had I so sworn as you Have done to this. (I, vii, 54-59). In the following models you can perceive how she convinces Macbeth to overlook his torments of his blame of the homicide: These deeds must not be thought/After these ways; along these lines, it will make us frantic. (II, ii, 33-34), and Why, commendable thane,/You do unbend your respectable quality, to think/So brainsickly of things? (II, ii, 43-45). Apparently, she endures no aches of soul. It is simple for her to be splendid and happy and it appears to be natural for her to play at being the most thoughtful of leaders. Duncan is totally tricked by her insightfulness. Also, take in thought that amidst her tumultuous evening gathering, she holds her self-control and spares her better half from included humiliation. In the present vernacular, she may precisely be portrayed similar to an iron butterfly- sensitive however strong. She is eager and supreme when her better half can't complete the subtleties of their death plot. Despite the fact that it is Macbeth who submits the genuine deed of homicide, it is Lady Macbeth who comes back to Duncan's chamber and spreads the blood upon the husbands to be. Her restraint is superhuman; truth be told, Macbeth is alarmed of it and her unfailing genius. In this model, Shakespeare exhibits how much poise she has over the abhorrent deed: A little water frees us from this deed:/How simple it is at that point! (II, ii, 66-67). Truth be told, Lady Macbeth attempted to kill Duncan herself, yet he seemed to appear as though her dad while he was resting so she proved unable. Egotistically, she secures her better half's consideration on the seat of Scotland. It is she who sees to the subtleties of the wrongdoing: Just look into clear. /To adjust favor ever is to fear. /Leave all the rest to me. (I, vi, 69-71). It is she who is increasingly worried that Macbeth has neglected to execute Duncan, when he rethinks the homicide, than the likelihood that their arrangements have been uncovered. It is she, instead of Macbeth, who says, Go get some water, What's more, wash this dingy observer from your hand. For what reason did you bring these blades from the spot? They should lie there: go convey them, and smear The languid grooms with blood. (II, ii, 45-49). She quickly sees that the blood and the knifes are implicating and reprimands Macbeth for being so silly. All through the play, her boldness and her reasonableness cooperate effectively. It is just in private that Lady Macbeth gives her exhaustion. Naively, she asks Macbeth to rest and, here, her confidence in rest is profoundly unexpected. It is simply after she has endured a psychological breakdown, that you understand how profoundly her wrongdoings have frequented her. This is a citation from the play from the

How to Sniff out Hidden Fees

How to Sniff out Hidden Fees How to Sniff out Hidden Fees How to Sniff out Hidden FeesNot-so-fantastic fees and where to find them!Scavenger hunts can be really fun, especially when they’re well designed, with cleverly hidden objects to find. Unless those “hidden objects” are fees. Then the scavenger hunt becomes a lot less fun and a lot more necessary.Whether you’re looking to buy a house, buy a car, take out a personal loan, or some other sort of financial transaction, you need to be on the lookout for hidden fees. Once you sign the papers, you’ll be on the hook for whatever fees you agreed to, whether you noticed them or not. That’s why it’s vital to sniff out those hidden fees beforehand.Here’s just a sample of what you should be smelling for Credit card fees.Credit cards are notorious for hitting users with fees both known and unknown. That’s why the government has had to regularly step in and regulate the credit card industry, such as with the CARD Act of 2009. And while, the CARD Act took some steps towards regulati ng hidden fees, like requiring consumers to opt-in to over-the-limit fees, there are still many fees to be aware of when considering a credit card.Many credit cards will have annual fees that you’ll need to pay each year that the card is open. And although you technically have to opt-in to fees for going over your credit limit, some card providers may raise your interest rates if you do or if you’re late in payments.The initial APR you see when you sign up for a card may also be a “promotional offer” with a built-in hike later on. The CARD Act requires advance notice for a rate hike, but you still need to be very careful when it comes to reading the fine print on your credit cards.Ideally, if you’re paying off your credit card bill in full every month, you should never have to pay anything else beyond a possible annual fee.Personal loan fees.Credit cards are just one form of personal loan. Whenever you need a relatively small personal installment loan, perhaps for car repa irs or a surprise medical expense, there are going to be many hidden fees you’ll want to be vigilant forâ€"and that goes for both storefront and online loans.“Loans are filled with fees, and it is up to the borrower to read the contract carefully before signing any paperwork,” warned Jared Weitz (@jaredweitz), CEO and Founder of United Capital Source Inc. “Look out for specific details around application fees, late payment fees, and even prepayment fees. In order to run a credit check and background check, lenders are paying money upfront for these services.“To cover these fees, a loan application or processing fee is typically charged. Be sure to read over what this cost is and when it will be requested to pay. Lenders will either ask for payment prior to or after approval of the loan.”As with credit cards, you’ll also want to make sure you’re making all of your payments on time.“Late payment fees are a big one to look out for when reviewing a loan,” advised Wei tz. “A late payment fee will be charged either as a flat fee or as a percentage of your loan’s outstanding balance. If it is the latter, make sure you understand the percentage and calculate it into your loan payment total. Protect yourself by setting up an auto payment or a personal reminder so you always pay on time and don’t get charged an exorbitant late fee.So you might consider just paying off the loan as quickly as possible. But you need to be careful and make sure you won’t be fined for that, either.“One fee people might not think twice about is prepayment fees,” urged Weitz. “Yes, lenders can charge you for paying too early. In some cases, the lender can lose money when you pay your loan off too quickly. They will be missing out on the extra interest payments you would’ve made throughout the course of the loan. This can become quite costly, so be sure to read through the fine print of your loan and don’t be shy about asking questions directly to your loan officer for confirmation of prepayment penalties.”Car buying fees.Buying a car is very expensive. That’s why it’s all the more important to be aware of the hidden fees that can come with the process.We recently wrote about dealer financing, which can be rife with hidden fees. But no matter how you’re paying for a car, you should look over the contract very closely, and ask about every possible fee or charge. Dealers will often add any number of fees under unassuming names. Try to haggle away any additional fees you see or consider going to another dealer if you find that there are too many additional charges being foisted on you.There are taxes and other required fees the dealer won’t actually be able to budge on, but you should be willing to push back on specious charges like “advertising fees” or “delivery fees.”Home buying fees.Buying a home is even more expensive than buying a car. Unless you’re buying a motorhome, and then it’s the same price. The point is , buying a home is another minefield of hidden fees!The good news is that we’ve also written about the hidden costs of homeownership! And the first section of that article is all about the hidden fees for the actual closing process.You’ll probably have less flexibility about the fees you pay when it comes to buying a house, but the higher costs mean it’s all the more important that you be aware of what you’re getting into.When it comes right down to it, you should always be reading anything you sign very carefully. Practice makes perfect, and soon you’ll be perfect at sniffing out those hidden fees.While short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  (like  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans  dont often have a lot of hidden fees, they are still wildly expensive products that youd be better off avoiding. To learn more about borrowing smarter, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Responsibly Maximize Your Credit Card Rewards7 Ways to Avoid Overdraft FeesWhy You Should NOT Close That Old Credit CardDo You Have Bad Credit and Need a Loan? Here Are 4 OptionsDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJared Weitz  (@jaredweitz)  has been in the financial services industry for over 10 years. Due to his extensive work experience and deep network of close financial relationships, he handles a multitude of different finance options for his clients and contacts. Over the years, he has held positions in some of the largest business financing companies in the U.S. Some of his roles have been: Underwriter, Director of Business Development, Managing Partner and currently, CEO of  United Capital Source, LLC.

Women s Rights Of Women - 1495 Words

In present society, to deem women inferior to men is highly unconstitutional, according to western culture. Before the feminism movement, women were castrated opportunistically just as colored persons were in the 1ate 18th and early 19th century. Socially, educationally, and politically, women and people of color were accepted as inferior. Feminists emphasize that the main cause of female inferiority are a set of unofficial rules and formal laws which hinder women’s ability to succeed in the world. Isolated from places such as preparatory school, conference meetings, the marketplace, and operating rooms, women cannot and will not reach their full potential. Women will not become synonymously free or equal with men until society grants women the same opportunities as men. Then and only then will women become men’s fully equal part. Mary Wollstonecraft, in A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1798), argued that women’s place in society was derived of lack of educa tional opportunity and social boundaries, as opposed to inferior rational or moral powers (Wolff, â€Å"Chapter 5†, 175). Wollstonecraft proposes that that heart of the argument is masculine biased dictation for western traditional ethics constrain opportunity for women. A feministic point of view would suggest, to grant equal educational, political, and social opportunity to women and to men alike. Consequently, no gender should be allowed greater opportunity. Equality is the best policy, as it will grant moreShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil li berties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situa tions, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, womenâ €™s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry - 1199 Words

Throughout many works of literature, characters are described to go through a rite of passage, developing the plot and solving conflicts. A rite of passage is when a character goes through life changes, realizing his/her flaws and maturing as a person. Walter Lee Younger is a man that goes through many different character changes, which cause conflict amongst the other characters. Once he goes through his rite of passage, he is able to fix his flaws and mature. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, characterization is used to portray that one must experience a rite of passage in order to mature. Walter Lee Younger starts off the play as a man who is selfish and immature, willing to put money before family. He is characterized as a very egotistical man that looks for his best interest and not his family’s. L.M. Domina, a professor at Hofstra University, giveas her criticism of Walter Lee Younger in an essay, in which she discusses his ravenousness. She states that Walter has become a very greedy man and Mama is upset that he could put money before family, especially when family meant everything to his father. After Walter found out about Ruth’s desire for an abortion, his motives were strictly financial, which was a huge disappointment for Mama, as she thought she raised him to think different than that (Domina 193). â€Å"Well- well-son, I’m waiting to hear you say something†¦ I’m waiting to hear how you be your father’s son†¦ you†¦ you are a disgrace to your father’sShow MoreRelatedA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Ha nsberry894 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry there are three major female characters represent three different spectrums of their lives. A Raisin in the Sun a number of social issues are both explicitly and subtly exemplified through out the characters experiences and relationships. First, Hansberry introduce Beneatha who is twenty year old college student with dreams of becoming a doctor in her life. Second, the author mention Ruth as a soft character in the story that wants to become wealthy andRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry2035 Words   |  8 PagesLorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is a remarkable play written in 1959 by an African American author about an African American family. This time period was in the early days of the modern awakening of civil rights awareness. It was a timely play challenging the then current stereotypical view of a black family by depicting a realistic portrayal of a specific black fami ly with aspirations, hopes, dreams, dignity, and ambition as would be expected from all families regardless of race. TheRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry802 Words   |  3 Pagespositively to the actions of the White Americans. This leads to African Americans conforming and giving society what they want by changing their style of speech and appearance, this is called cultural assimilation. In Act II, Scene I of A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry interprets the concept of cultural assimilation with the actions of George as he arrives and unintentionally interrupts Beneatha and Walter’s â€Å"African† performance. This scene signifies the struggle between trying to assimilate intoRead MoreA Raisin Of A Sun By Lorraine Hansberry2114 Words   |  9 Pages July 26, 2015 A Raisin in a Sun A dream is what a person strive for to achieve success in their lives. Langston Hughes, ask in Montage of a Dream Deferred, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the Sun?† A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry is mainly about a family dream to do better for themselves. All the characters in this story has hopes and dreams. The problem with that is that everyone has their own individual dream which cause conflict within the familyRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry987 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, which debuted on broad way in 1959. They play takes place sometime in the 1950’s, a time period wrought with social issues which were ignored by the general public. The play concentrates on the Younger family; Ruth, Travis, Walter Lee, Beneatha, and Lena, the family head. The events of the play take place over the course of only a few weeks, where-in the Younger family is to receive a largeRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry544 Words   |  2 Pages A raisin in the sun is a book that explains the life of a family that is in hard times but some how gets through it. The Younger family is at the bottom of the ladder when it comes to economic status this affects the whole family and dreams and values, but the one thing they are good at are arguing and keeping their dreams alive by being a family and loving and caring for one another when nobody else does. The book a raisin in the sun written by Lorraine Hansberry is about a family that areRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1581 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry, a female playwright and black activist, spent almost all of her life dealing with American racism, poverty, and lack of social mobility. As a person who witnessed the daily struggles of African Americans, Hansberry wanted to expose the hypocrisy in the idea that America was the land of equal opportunity. As a result, in 1959, Hansberry wrote the play, A Raisin in the Sun, which details the Youngers, an African American family, who experienced racism, poverty, and the lack of socialRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry?605 Words   |  2 PagesLorraine Hansberry, the author of â€Å"A Raisin in The Sun†, was born in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry was the youngest of four children. Her father Carl Augustus Hansberry was a prominent real estate broker and her mother Louise Perry was a stay home mother. She grew up on the south side of Chicago in the Woodlawn neighborhood. Later the family moved into an all-white neighborhood, where they experienced racial discrimination. Hansberry attended a predominantly white public school while her parentsRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry774 Words   |  3 PagesMany can see the appeal of the play† A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry because it is telling how much the Younger family wants the American dream, the better life that each character wants are different from each other. The family wants the insurance money to start their dreams, the money that would not have been available if not for the death of the head of the family. Walter Lee Younger American dream is all about materialism and what he can get right now. He has the notion of a self-madeRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is about the Younger Family who live in a small apartment in Chicago. The family is torn apart as every member has different dreams and goals, yet Mama and her daughter-in-law Ruth desperately attempt to hold the family all together. In both the movie and the play, the family’s dreams remain the same. Mama wants her family to get along and she wants to purchase a house. Her son, Walter, wants the life insurance money from his father to invest in a liquor store to achieve his

Stigma in retirement Free Essays

string(175) " equivalent to one twelvemonth ‘s wage at the rate at which a deceased employee on impermanent contract beyond retiring age was paid as at 1st August predating decease\." Introduction: Company retirement is no longer stigma in today ‘s universe. More and more people are go oning to work after retirement age for a assortment of grounds. No uncertainty for a big figure the chief ground for working after retirement age will be fiscal, but for others accomplishing a balance between work and place life is an of import issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Stigma in retirement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people do really see the chance of halting work wholly as a chilling option and many will ease their manner into retirement by go oning to work but with more flexible or parttime hours. There are around 6 1000000s people between the age of 50 and retirement age still actively employed. Theory: Mortgages No Longer a Stigma in Retirement Reflecting a monolithic alteration from the anterior coevals when a major end of retirement was to â€Å"burn the mortgage, † more than 55 per centum of boomers surveyed who presently hold mortgages do non be after to pay their mortgages off until their 70s, if of all time. This tendency was most marked in the Western US, where 31 per centum of those with mortgages do non of all time intend to pay them off, compared with 25 per centum in the South, 18 per centum in the Midwest and 11 per centum in the Northeast. Of the 500 boomers surveyed about two-thirds presently have mortgages on their abodes. The staying 3rd either rent or do non hold a mortgage. â€Å"Contrary to conventional wisdom, mortgages can really be a wealth-building tool for boomers throughout their retirement years†.In add-on to their revenue enhancement benefits, mortgages help liberate up financess that otherwise would be tied up in belongings ownership for investing in equities. 1 ) The normal retiring age for lasting employees is 60 ( 60 ) old ages. The retirement age of 60 ( 60 ) for ATS staff must be enforced, as agreed by Finance and General Purposes Committee, Mona, at its meeting held on September 27,1999. 2 ) An employee may be retired before the age of 60 ( 60 ) if he/she is found to be enduring from a chronic medical status, or is for good handicapped and, as a consequence, is unable to to the full or decently dispatch the undertakings, responsibilities and duties of his/her occupation, or comply with the footings and conditions of his/her employment. The effectual day of the month of retirement is the staff member ‘s sixtieth birthday. Therefore, the last on the job twenty-four hours would be the twenty-four hours on which he/she attains the age of 60. Pension Members of staff who were employed and lending to the pension strategy prior to August 1, 2002, can bespeak a ball sum payment of their employee and employer ‘s part or purchase a pension with the returns from his or her Old-age pension. Members who joined the strategy on or after August 1, 2002 may merely buy a pension with the returns from their old-age pension. Health The University covers the full cost of wellness insurance for retired persons who are in reception of a pension from the University. Impermanent employment beyond retiring age may be granted up to the age of 65 ( 65 ) . In really exceeding instances, the University may see impermanent employment beyond the age of 65 ( 65 ) , but non beyond 70 ( 70 ) old ages. Retirees may merely be retained where the station has been advertised and a suited replacing is non found. If a suited replacing is non found and the retired staff member is to be re-engaged, there must be a interruption in service for a lower limit of two ( 2 ) hebdomads. The retired person will be issued a particular Contract for services by the Human Resource Management Division with footings negotiated between the retired staff member and the University. These footings will include an across-the-board amount, which will non needfully be the same as those for a regular staff member. Under this contract, the retired person will be engaged to supply specific services to the University under specific footings of mention. This contract should be of a fixed period non transcending one ( 1 ) twelvemonth and will include an terminal of contract tip of 10 % of the contract amount. The granting of such petition for re-employment is at the discretion of the University. The Finance and General Purposes Committee, Mona, established the following standards to be applied purely beyond 65 ( 65 ) old ages, but laxly between 60-65 old ages. The employee must hold rendered outstanding service in a peculiar field and should hold demonstrated a proper work attitude. This should be clearly stated in a particular rating of the employee by the Head of Department and should be supported by a summarised research into the employee ‘s record by the Human Resource Management Division. The employee must be in a province of physical/mental fittingness, grounds of which should be corroborated by the employee ‘s medical history as recorded in his/her file. The Head of Department must be able to bespeak that the work of the Department would be adversely affected if the cognition, accomplishments and experience of the employee were non retained. Re-engagement of a retired person is capable to a satisfactory medical report.. 1. Normal Increases If an employee is granted extension of assignment on a annual footing the Head of Department should do a recommendation for the granting of any one-year increase. 2. Long Service Award An employee ‘s impermanent service beyond retirement will be regarded for the intents of finding eligibility for Long Service Award. 3. Educational Facilities A retired person who is appointed on a impermanent contract beyond the retiring age, along with his/her wife/ hubby and/or kids, who has been accepted for entry to the University are exempt from paying tuition and scrutiny fees. 4. Commissariats in the event of Death The University will pay to the widow or widowman, or if there are orphan dependent kids, to a legal guardian for their benefit, a particular grant of an sum equivalent to one twelvemonth ‘s wage at the rate at which a deceased employee on impermanent contract beyond retiring age was paid as at 1st August predating decease. You read "Stigma in retirement" in category "Essay examples" Pension At retirement, members of staff are paid the accrued value of their Federation Superannuation Scheme for Universities ( FSSU ) financess. If the member of staff is tenured and has served for more than 10 ( 10 ) old ages continuously with the University, an appraisal is done and, if necessary, a auxiliary pension is provided. Housing Retired members of staff who were housed in University lodging instantly prior to the effectual day of the month of their retirement, are allowed to stay in University adjustment for up to three months after retirement, nevertheless, they would be required to pay a monthly lease at the appropriate commercial rate. Book Grant Staff members traveling on retirement may utilize, within one ( 1 ) twelvemonth of their retirement, the balance of the Grant credited to their history at the day of the month of retirement. Health The University covers the full cost of wellness insurance for retired persons who are in reception of a pension from the University. Personal Rewards Outrank Economic Rewards as Reason to Work More than three quarters ( 76 % ) of boomers surveyed who are still working program to go on working after age 62, the age when they are eligible to have Social Security. A singular 40 per centum program to go on working into their 70s. For those who will go on working past age 62, the major ground cited ( 72 % ) to go on working was for the â€Å"intellectual and societal stimulation† work provides, followed by the end of keeping criterion of life at 51 per centum and to avoid tapping into nest eggs at 41 per centum. The form was the same for those be aftering to work into their 70s, with three quarters be aftering to maintain working for rational and societal stimulation and 39 per centum to keep their criterion of life. Economicss are non the primary ground these flush boomers are go oning to work. They are making the highest degree in their callings, doing more money, learning and developing the newer members of our workforce—work provides satisfactions good beyond their demand for income. Of those taking the study, 29 per centum describe themselves as being retired in the conventional sense, while 71 per centum are still employed. But in Britain retirement is non a stigma.They can non be denied from the occupation on the footing of age. Your Right to Work Regulations in Britain mean that an employer can non know apart against workers on the evidences of age. These ordinances were brought into consequence in 2006 in order that older people have the same rights to employment, preparation and grownup instruction. It is improper for an employer to utilize age as a ground for favoritism on the undermentioned points: – Deny person preparation Prevent publicity Dismiss person from their employment Deny employment to person Retire person before the province employment age or the company ‘s ain retirement age without a valid ground However, an employer still has the right to decline person over the age of 65 or over said employer ‘s usual company retirement age, and they do non necessitate to give any grounds or justifications. Working and Your State Pension If you are go oning to work after retirement age so you can either claim your pension or postpone it. If you choose to take your pension subsequently so you may be able to acquire a higher rate of pension subsequently on, or you may be able to take the deferred sum as a ball amount. The ball amount will be nonexempt but will hold added involvement and so you can get down having your normal pension. If you are sing either of these options so you will necessitate to detain claiming your pension for at least five hebdomads in order to have the higher rate. For the ball amount you will necessitate to detain for at least 12 back-to-back months. Finding Work There are eternal possibilities for older workers when it comes to happening employment. Many older employees wrongly assume that they will be passed over in favor of younger employees but this is non ever the instance. Some employers look favorably on older workers due to their dependability, accomplishments, and the fact that they take less ill clip than younger employees. There are authorities strategies specifically designed to assist older people find employment such as New Deal 50 Plus and New Deal for Disabled People. These strategies are designed to assist older people who are happening it hard to obtain employment or happening employment that pays a nice pay. Job-sharing is besides an first-class manner of working part-time or working to more flexible hours ; you can ever inquire your employer if they would see flexible hours. Asked about their figure one calling end over the following five old ages, most boomers ( 53 % ) will go on making their current work until they retire, while a one-fourth of boomers are seeking continued growing in their current callings. Merely 10 per centum citation â€Å"to halt working† as a end. Voluntary Work Voluntary work is an first-class option if you are sing go oning to work after retirement age. Although normally unpaid, you can derive valuable new accomplishments, and some voluntary occupations will pay revenue enhancement free disbursals or reimburse your disbursals. Volunteer occupations can include working for the Citizens Advice Bureau ( CAB ) , working in tourer information offices and charity stores, voluntary drivers, or you can even go a local council member. Continuing to work after retirement is a popular and good pick for many older workers. The retirement age is merely a guideline when it comes to work there is no ground why you can non work long past retirement age if you are healthy and able to. Private Investment Accounts Fund Retirements Asked what the chief beginning of support for retirement is, the largest figure of boomers ( 31 % ) cited investings outside of a retirement program as the â€Å"principal† beginning that will fund their retirement. â€Å"This happening supports the importance of keeping a robust personal investing program throughout a life-time, † says Jim Bell. â€Å"To have a comfy retirement, this coevals must augment traditional tax-deferred retirement nest eggs programs and pensions, with their ain investing program — ideally by using a healthy mix of equity investments.† Baby boomers ranked the â€Å"principal† beginning of retirement support as: Investings outside of a retirement program: 31 % Pension program: 23 % Company-sponsored programs such as 401 ( K ) : 19 % Individual Retirement Account ( IRA ) : 17 % Social Security: 4 % Survey Methodology The Affluent Boomer Survey was conducted by Opinion Research Corporation from April 1-6, 2008, among a random sample of 500 grownups comprised of 250 work forces and 250 adult females who were born in 1948 and have investible assets of $ 1 million or more. Bell Investment Advisors offers investing direction, comprehensive fiscal planning, and career/life planning services to assist investors be after and accomplish their personal and retirement ends. The house manages more than $ 500 million for its more than 650 clients. In 2007, Bell Investment Advisors was named one of the Bay Area ‘s 100 Fastest Turning Privately Held Businesss by the San Francisco Business Times for the 4th twelvemonth in a row. How to cite Stigma in retirement, Essay examples

Religion of the Founding Fathers and the Role of the First Amendment in the Separation of the Church and the State

Unlike the Puritan Fathers, who established the religious freedom in American in 1639, the Founding Fathers were among the pioneers who managed to fix the place of religion in the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion of the Founding Fathers and the Role of the First Amendment in the Separation of the Church and the State specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, Lambert writers, â€Å"their bequests were the ideas of separation of church and state and the free exercise of religion extended people to all faith or no faith†1. Therefore, the Founding Fathers can be regarded the initiators of a religious revolution because they were rejecting the idea of establishing official religion, as well as of making it the organizing principle of church-state relations, as it had been accepted in the majority of the American colonies. More importantly, the right of individuals to free choice o f religion was exposed to the First Amendment of the Constitutions, which has become the guiding principle of regulating political and social relations in the country. As a result, a resolute transformation from the Puritan Fathers in 1639, who uphold the religion as a foundation of any society, to the Founding Fathers in 1787, who accepted freedom of religion as an inherent component of any individual, was explained by the shifts in the meaning of freedom, especially the change to concept of religious freedom in the history of the United States. The outlook of the Founding Fathers on religion radically differed from that introduced by the Puritan Fathers. Because they adhered to the ideology of the Enlightenment, they had a strong belief in the people’s ability to understand the most fundamental laws through their reason. Therefore, the true conception of religion was perceived as something that is not controlled by the church or represented in the Bible. Rather, religion wa s an expression of free rational inquiry.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The creators of the U.S. Constitution aimed to protect their idea of religious freedom by defying the connection between state and church. The obvious shift in the place of religious freedom became the central question in 1787 because of the diversity pattern that the Founding Father exercised. The decision to introduce separation between state and religion was largely predetermined by the existing diversity in religious beliefs at the beginning of seventeenth century. In particular, the territories occupied by the British colonists did not belong to common religious systems. The first two colonies transplanted diverse religious beliefs – that of the Church of England settled in the 1607 in Virginia and the Puritanism in New England. Each colony was free to exercise their faith and determine the role of religion in shaping the social and moral foundations of the colonies. More importantly, both Virginia and New England gave their religion official status and introduced tax revenues supporting and protecting the Church from heretics and dissenters2. Because of the suspicion of rivalry on the basis of religious frictions, there was a growing necessity to establish religion in a broader context and provide individuals with the right to choose their own religious affiliation. While establishing religion as individuals’ superior right, much concern is connected with the religious beliefs of the creators of the U.S. Constitution.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion of the Founding Fathers and the Role of the First Amendment in the Separation of the Church and the State specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The opinion about the faith that the Founding Fathers uphold can be explained from two perspectiv es. The first one poses Enlightenment as the basic moral foundation whereas the second belief derives from understanding of the American culture and ideology. In fact, there was no monolithic view that each of the first patriots adhered to. Rather, their religious affiliations were as diverse as their political views. For instance, Thomas Jefferson supported the idea of religious freedom was accompanied with his objection to the power of clergy and its influence on human will. Specifically, Jefferson proclaimed, â€Å"†¦nor shall otherwise suffer on account of his religious opinions or belief, but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinion in matters of religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 3. Benjamin stated that â€Å"there is in all men something like a natural principle which inclines them to devotion or the worship of some unseen power†4. Although the Founder did not mention God in his religious proclamation, his reference to religious was ma de to the existence of the Supreme Being. James Madison was also among the supporters of the Constitution that encouraged the natural principles that guided all individuals in their personal choices. Many of other America’s founders belonged to deism and there were some who practiced neither Christianity nor Deism, including Washington and Adams. Therefore, the obvious religious discrepancies should be eliminated to build a strong and powerful nation with the human rights at the core of morale and social welfare.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The introduction of the First Amendment was a step forward toward the nationalization of individuals’ freedom of exercising various religions. Therefore, the U.S. Constitution encouraged the religious freedom through establishing separation between state and church. Before the adoption, each citizen of the country were required to enter the Church membership, despite their personal attitudes and views on religion. Further debates on the issues led to the ideological struggle between various religious schools and, as a result, American society experienced political and social instability5. Therefore, the adoption of the First Amendment marked the change in perceiving the concept of separation of church and state because it was closely associated with the religious freedom of individuals in the United States. The religious freedom introduced by Thomas Jefferson and the Constitution is often represented through the concept of separation6. In fact, the Constitutional phrase has t riggered the disturbances among the American citizens who understood it as freedom of the religious institutions from the influence of the political and civil power. In a broader context, the religious freedom mentioned in the First Amendment represents â€Å"a freedom from laws instituting, supporting, or otherwise establishing religion†7. Jefferson often referred to this law a wall between church and state government. Hence, separation between church and state was understood as something more than disestablishment of relations between religion and political power. Rather, it was often considered as segregation, a distance of contact between these two institutions. Although, the fact of separation was not proclaimed literarily in the Constitution, this concept has acquired official recognition of the Jefferson’s statement. Specifically, the concept was widely used by Roger Williams in 1802, who gave constitutional significance concerning separation, President Grant in 1878, and Justice Black in 1947, whose opinion in the case made Jefferson’s idea of separation the basis of further development of jurisprudence. Jefferson’s metaphor ‘wall of separation’ was cited in many legal cases to define the exact relations between state and religion. Despite various views on the emergence of the separation between religious and governmental institutions, the actual wall between those appeared. On the one hand, separation could be understood as an attempt of dissenters to focus on the civil rights of individuals irrespective of their religious beliefs. Such an opposition was often perceived as a desire of the dissenters to take control of the ministers. On the other hand, the supporters of religious freedom did not seek to disconnect church and state. In fact, the dissenters advocated their utmost goals to establish equality among the individuals in terms of religious preferences, which should not affect their attitude to political and social views on the government. There is apparent evidence that most of the Founding Fathers criticized the clergy and promulgated the independence of the government from the power and pressure imposed by high social layers of population. They used religious as a powerful tool in controlling people and establishing moral principles that each citizen should observe. Therefore, separation of religion from social institutions was an attempt to liberate people from pressure and protect them from involuntary affiliation to religion. In conclusion, the Founding Fathers belonged to various religious wings and supported various Churches. Because of the diverse patterns and attitudes, they faced serious challenges because religious influenced emergence of conflicts in political sphere. In order to eliminate friction, they considered it reasonable to introduce the concept of religious freedom and change the outlooks on religion as a tool of controlling human consciousness. Introducing th e First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowed the America’s founders to establish equality among the individuals and prioritize the human right to choose religion irrespective of their political affiliations. Religion, therefore, has become an inherent right of each individual to choose, which gave rise to the concept of separation of church and state. References Conwa, J. R. (2008) A Look at the First Amendment: Freedom of Speech and Religion. US: Enslow Publishers. Hamburger, P. (2004) Separation of Church and State. US: Harvard University Press. Lambert, F. (2006). The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America. US: Princeton University Press. Mapp, A. J. (2005). The Faith of Our Fathers: What America’s Founders Really Believed. US: Rowman Littlefield. Footnotes 1 F. Lambert (2006). The Founding Fathers and The Place of Religion in America. US: Princeton University Press. pp. 2-3. 2 F. Lambert (2006). The Founding Fathers and The Place of Religion i n America. US: Princeton University Press.18 3 A.J. Mapp (2005). The Faith of Our Fathers: What America’s Founders Really Believed. US: Rowman Littlefield 8. 4 Ibid. 23. 5 J.R. Conway. (2008) A Look at the First Amendment: Freedom of Speech and Religion. US: Enslow Publishers. 47. 6 P. Hamburger. (2004) Separation of Church and State. US: Harvard University Press. p. 2. 7 Ibid. 2. 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